Modern art refers to artistic works produced during the late 19th and throughout the 20th century. It is characterized by a departure from tradition and a search for new forms of expression. Movements such as Impressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism have significantly influenced contemporary art.
Impressionism focuses on capturing the momentary effects of light and color, often painted en plein air. Artists like Claude Monet and Edgar Degas are notable figures in this movement.